"Unity in faith is theocracy; unity in politics is fascism"
Maajid Nawaz
"Unity in faith is theocracy; unity in politics is fascism”
Maajid Nawaz
Maajid Nawaz, born on November 2, 1977, is a British activist, author, and former Islamist who has since become a prominent advocate for liberal democracy and counter-extremism. His quote, "Unity in faith is theocracy; unity in politics is fascism," offers a powerful critique of the dangers of ideological uniformity, whether in religion or politics.
The quote encapsulates Nawaz's understanding of how the enforcement of a single, unified belief system can lead to oppressive regimes. When he says, "Unity in faith is theocracy," Nawaz is highlighting the risks of religious homogenization. A theocracy is a system of government where religious leaders hold political power, and religious law is the law of the land. In such a system, diversity of thought and belief is suppressed, as the state imposes a single interpretation of religion on its citizens. This can lead to a lack of religious freedom and the persecution of those who hold different beliefs.
On the other hand, "Unity in politics is fascism" speaks to the dangers of political uniformity. Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian form of government characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society. Political unity under fascism often comes at the cost of individual freedoms and dissent. It promotes a singular political ideology that must be accepted by all, stifling pluralism and diversity of opinion.
Nawaz’s quote serves as a warning against the dangers of extreme unity in both religious and political spheres. He argues that when unity is enforced to the extent that it eliminates diversity of thought, it leads to oppressive systems—be it a theocracy in religion or fascism in politics. In a healthy society, whether in faith or politics, there should be room for debate, dissent, and diversity. This pluralism is essential for ensuring that power is not concentrated in the hands of a few, and that individual freedoms are protected.
Given Nawaz’s background, having once been part of an Islamist group and later becoming a staunch advocate for liberal democracy, his quote reflects his deep understanding of the perils of ideological extremism. His journey from extremism to advocacy for pluralism gives weight to his words, as he has experienced firsthand the dangers of enforced unity.
In essence, Nawaz’s quote is a call to embrace diversity in both religious and political contexts. It underscores the importance of protecting individual freedoms and ensuring that no single ideology, whether religious or political, dominates to the exclusion of all others.